The history of drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), dates back to the early 20th century, when they were first developed for military purposes. During World War I, early experiments with remotely controlled aircraft paved the way for drones like the Kettering Bug, a pilotless “aerial torpedo.” By World War II, drones had evolved significantly, with models like the Radioplane OQ-2 used for target practice and reconnaissance. The Cold War era saw a surge in drone innovation, as advancements in technology enabled longer flight times and more sophisticated capabilities, including surveillance missions during conflicts like the Vietnam War.
In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, drones transitioned from exclusive military tools to versatile devices with civilian and commercial applications. The development of lightweight materials, GPS technology, and compact cameras revolutionized drone design, making them accessible to hobbyists and industries alike. Today, drones are used for diverse purposes, from aerial photography and agriculture to delivery services and disaster response. This evolution reflects a remarkable journey, transforming drones from rudimentary tools of war to everyday instruments that enrich our lives in countless ways.
